Neurology and Brain Disorders

Clinical neurophysiology is a therapeutic specialty that studies the central and peripheral nervous systems through the documentation of bioelectric activity, whether spontaneous or stimulated. It involves the study of the pathophysiology as well as the clinical methods used for diagnosis in both the peripheral and central nervous system. Examinations in the field of clinical neurophysiology are not limited to tests performed in the laboratory. The tests that are carried out concern the measurement of the electrical functions of the brain, nerves of the limbs and muscles and of the spinal cord.

Neurosurgery or neurological surgery is the medicinal specialty concerned with the prevention, examination, surgical treatment, and amelioration of disorders which affect any part of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves and the extra-cranial cerebrovascular system. A doctor who specializes in neurosurgery is known as a neurosurgeon, they are not only brain surgeons but can also be medically trained neurosurgeons who can also help patients with back pain and neck pain as well as others. diseases ranging from trigeminal neuralgia to head trauma and Parkinson's disease.

The central nervous system is the part of the nervous system made up of the brain and the spinal cord. It is called central because it combines information from the whole body and coordinated activity throughout the body. CNS disorders can affect either the brain or the spinal cord, resulting in psychiatric or neurological disorders. The causes of CNS diseases are neurology, trauma, auto immune diseases, infections, structural defects, degeneration and tumors. We are therefore targeting mood disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, schizophrenia and autism. Meningitis is an almost rare infection that affects the delicate membranes called the meninges that cover the brain and spinal cord. By infection or allergic reactions, inflammation of the brain occurs, it is known as encephalitis.

Pediatric neurology mainly occurs in young people or adolescents. Neurology influences about 6 in 100,000 young people. Childhood neurology is of three basic types two of which are ischemic neurology in which blockage of veins occurs in the absence of blood flow and damage. When a hallway is blocked, the term ischemic blood vessel neurology (IAS) is used. When a vein is blocked, the term used is sino-cerebral venous thrombosis (CSVT). In the third form, hemorrhagic neurology (HS), the vein cracks instead of being blocked. The most well-known signs and side effects in neurology include the sudden onset of failure or death of the face, arm or leg, most often on one side of the body.

Neuromuscular disorders affect the nerves that control your own voluntary muscles. Voluntary muscles are those that we can control on our own, such as in your arms and legs. Your nerve cells, also called neurons, send the messages that control these muscles. When neurons become weak or die, the communication between your nervous system and your muscles breaks down. As a result, your muscles weaken and waste this weakness can lead to contractions, cramps, aches, pains, and joint and movement issues. Often times, it also affects heart function and your ability to breathe.

Psychiatry is the strong restorative engaged in the determination, avoidance and treatment of the mental problem. These incorporate various maladjustments identified with disposition, conduct, comprehension and observations. The initial mental assessment of a man usually begins with a review of history and mental status. Psychology is the science of behaviour and the mind which includes conscious and unconscious conditions as well as thinking and feeling. Physical examinations and mental tests can be supervised examples as neuroimaging or other neurophysiological procedures are used.

Spine disorders occur in individuals regardless of their age - spina bifida in infants to spinal stenosis in the elderly. The causes of spinal cord disorders mainly include injury, infection, blocked blood flow, and compression by a fractured bone or tumor. The rise in spinal disorders has been accompanied by a leap in advances in diagnostic techniques. Endoscopic spine, MRI, x-ray computed tomography, and AED are some of the tools commonly used to diagnose spinal disorders.

Neurogenetic and neurometabolic abnormalities are disorders that affect the functioning of the brain. They occur in young children of all ages, races and genders. Neurogenetic disease is the umbrella term for chronic illnesses that describes abnormalities in the brain that occur as a result of changes in a child's genes that cause certain brain cells to develop and function abnormally. In the case of neurometabolic abnormalities; these disorders result from problems in the enzymes of the body's cells which are unable either to use the food to produce the energy the cell needs or to get rid of the breakdown products of the food used Biochemical genetics

Neuropharmacology is the examination of how drugs influence cellular function in the nervous system and the neural system through which they influence behavior. There are two branches of neuropharmacology behavioraland molecular. Behavioral mainly focuses on the study of how drugs that affects human behavior (neuropsychopharmacology) including the study of how drug dependence and addiction affect the human brain. Molecular neuropharmacology involves the study of neurons and their neurochemical communication with the overall goal of developing drugs that have beneficial effects on neurological function.

Neuroscience is sometimes called neural science, and it is one of the most specialized medical fields in the world. This area of ​​the drug focuses on the health of the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord. The Neuroscience Nurse is a nursing professional who advises patients with neurological problems such as head and spine trauma due to accidents or disorders such as Parkinson's disease, meningitis, encephalitis, epilepsy and multiple sclerosis. Neuroscience nurses also work with patients with strokes and birth defects that have affected the nervous system.